Gyms and Bugs: A Survey of Gym Users' Awareness Relating to Infection Risk Management

With increasing emphasis on wellness across the lifespan, gym membership in New Zealand is on the rise. Exercise Association New Zealand indicated that the sector has grown by 6.5% in recent years with approximately 15% of New Zealanders holding a gym membership.

While the industry is focused on promoting health and wellbeing, gym services and facilities are a potential reservoir for microorganism and infection risk for users. Community acquired infections present a threat in an era of increasing anti-microbial resistance. Studies reveal that Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is commonly found on gym surfaces, and gym bottles often contain a high microbial load.

A small pilot study assessed gym users’ awareness of infection risks and strategies used to mitigate their potential within public and private gyms in Rotorua. Fifty-five participants recruited from nine gyms completed a short online survey probing infection risk awareness and use of precautionary measures. The findings revealed gym users predominantly engage in cardio-type routines with a high level of equipment sharing during fast-paced sessions where there is increased risk of cross-infection exposure.

While users demonstrated a good understanding of common preventative measures including hand hygiene, only 37% used a towel as a barrier, as recommended by the industry.

This research is the first to explore the understanding and practices of regular gym users in the New Zealand context. The study highlighted that complacency around preventative strategies presents a threat in the public domain and  that gyms are a potential source of community acquired infections.

APA References: Cooper, M., Dhamija, P., & Youard, E. (2019). Gyms and bugs: How aware are gym users about infection risks? [poster]. Presented at IPCNC Conference, St Margaret's College, Christchurch, New Zealand.

Read the full report: Gyms and Bugs: How Aware are Gym Users About Infection Risks? (pdf, 616kb)